Compared with its predecessor, the 170, the Mercedes-Benz
170 V was technically less demanding and designed as an economical, reliable, day-to-day vehicle.

The 170 V existed in panel van, delivery van and ambulance versions. It featured rear-wheel drive and was powered by a four-cylinder engine delivering 38 hp at 3400 rpm, which allowed it to reach a top speed of 108 km/h, consuming 11 litres per 100 km. The Mercedes-Benz 170 V in all its different variants was the Daimler-Benz AG vehicle which was produced in largest numbers before the war.